Selected Activities in Yemen
To tackle the issues Yemen has been facing, we initiated several programs of deradicalization, reinsertion, reintegration, and reconciliation in Yemen at the beginning of 2021. We have been conducting a holistic program that empowers disengaged combatants and returnees from armed groups, emphasizing youth and children through; successfully deradicalizing and reintegrating the targets; providing psychological support and care for mental health and trauma; overseeing successful reconciliation with the local society; offering fundamental education and skills necessary for employment; and providing continuous support even after they accomplish the program.
Through the success in empowering the targeted youths and children, local societies will foresee a stronger economy, fulfilled community needs, and most importantly, the stabilization of the county. Operating in the Taiz governorate, we collaborate with local NGOs, the local government, and Yemenis residing in Japan. Taiz was selected as the operation area, due to the governorate’s importance as an area for defectors and returnees of armed groups to return to. The activities held under this project are as follows:
Care Counseling; Psychological Support; Vocational Training; Life-Skill Training; Interactive Religious Seminar; Reconciliation Sessions; High Expectation Management Session; Long-term Follow-up; Defection Support; Provision of supplies for basic human needs; Improvement of the Special Detention Center
As part of programs, we also implement outreach activities to induce further defection of current armed group members, and facilitate an agreement among various actors in the Yemeni government towards the handling of ex-armed-group combatants.
Then, we further expanded our activities, initiating deradicalization and reintegration programs for the detainees of Ansar Allah Movement held in the special detention center in Taiz. In Yemen, a prisoner swap system between the internationally recognized government (IRG) of Yemen and the opposing Ansar Allah Movement exists. However, such a framework creates a risk of the exchanged individual reverting to combatants and committing violent activities. To prevent this, we aim to de-radicalize and rehabilitate such detainees before releasing them so that each one of them can choose his or her life after the exchange.
The activities held and planned to hold under this project are as follows:
Care Counseling; Psychological Support; Vocational Training; Life-Skill Training; Interactive Religious Seminar; Provision of supplies for basic human needs; Improvement of the Special Detention Center
We are also participating in the negotiation process of the "detainee exchange" itself, where the exchange of IRG prisoners of war held by the Ansar Allah Movement and prisoners of Ansar Allah Movement held by the IRG occurs. Not only in Taiz, similar initiatives in Marib province, Central Yemen, have also been started. We are determined to continue working for peace in Yemen with people in Yemen, so that young people can live positively in their communities with hope, not with weapons.
In addition, various humanitarian assistance and support for the victim side, including vulnerable populations such as Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs), women and children have been implemented. To develop and strengthen the resilience of communities and promote reconciliation, various projects to support protection of children, education and food assistance have been provided in Taiz and in Marib.